STEM OPT Extension Guide
Explore STEM OPT eligibility, employer requirements, training plans, reporting duties, and extension planning.
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STEM OPT is a 24-month extension of standard OPT available to F1 students with qualifying STEM degrees. This guide explains eligibility requirements, employer responsibilities, Form I-983 training plans, and ongoing reporting obligations.
E-Verify Compliance
If your employer loses E-Verify eligibility during your extension, your STEM OPT authorization may be terminated.
Key Points
STEM Degree Required
Your degree must appear on the official DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List.
E-Verify Employer Required
Your employer must be actively enrolled in E-Verify and remain in good standing throughout your extension.
Form I-983 Training Plan
A formal training plan detailing learning objectives and employer commitments must be submitted and updated regularly.
Combined Unemployment Limit
A maximum of 150 days total unemployment applies across both initial OPT and the STEM extension combined.
Detailed Guidance
What Is STEM OPT?
STEM OPT is a 24-month extension of post-completion OPT for students with qualifying STEM degrees. It allows continued practical training in the U.S. and provides additional time to pursue long-term work authorization pathways.
Who Qualifies for STEM OPT?
Students must hold a qualifying STEM degree, be on valid post-completion OPT, have an E-Verify enrolled employer, and meet SEVIS reporting requirements.
STEM Degree Requirement
Review the official DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List to confirm your CIP code qualifies. Your DSO can verify your degree eligibility.
E-Verify Employer Requirement
The employer must be enrolled in E-Verify before you apply. Obtain the employer's E-Verify company ID number for your application.
Form I-983 Training Plan
Form I-983 documents learning objectives, formal training activities, and how your employment relates to your degree. Both student and employer must sign and submit this form.
Application Timeline
File your STEM OPT application at least 90 days before your current OPT expires. A 180-day automatic cap-gap extension applies while your STEM OPT petition is pending.
Reporting Requirements
Notify your DSO within 10 days of any employment changes. Submit updated I-983 forms every 12 months or when changing employers.
Unemployment Rules
A combined maximum of 150 days of unemployment is allowed across both initial OPT and the STEM extension. Monitor your days carefully.
Employer Changes During STEM OPT
New employers must be E-Verify enrolled. Submit a new Form I-983 and notify your DSO within 10 days of the transition.
Common STEM OPT Mistakes
Verify your degree qualifies before applying. Never work for a non-E-Verify employer. Do not miss annual I-983 updates or exceed combined unemployment limits.
Frequently Asked Questions
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